Zwaluw Chair by Stefan During
Zwaluw is Dutch for swallow. Stefan During is a Dutch designer who mainly creates chairs.
Chairs, Chair Design and Chair Designers
Zwaluw is Dutch for swallow. Stefan During is a Dutch designer who mainly creates chairs.
Texas based Leslie Web‘s motto is “Where Craft Meets Design” and this Lola chair is adhering to her motto. When I asked her for more photo’s which she kindly provided I wrote:
“I’m impressed. Could easily be a new Frank Lloyd Wright or Berlage Chair”
Dutch designer Stefan During very kindly sent me a book about his furniture designs. He has also send me some photo’s of his chair designs.
Digitalis is made of beechwood and is a design from 1994. More to follow.
Is a one off chair for a client.
Use: Rocking Chair
Material: CNC-Milled 1″ Oak Veneer Plywood / Threaded Rod Connections
Size: w 30″ d 28″ h 37″
Status: Completed 2006
A banker and a farmer John Krubsack in Wisconsin is believed having created the first chair grown, rather than manufactured. In 1903 he started to grow this chair and it was “harvested” in 1914. It has a remarkable story.
After I had planted 32 trees, all box elders, in the spring of 1907, I left them to grow in their new home for a year until they were six feet tall, before beginning the chair. In the spring of 1908 I gradually began the work of training the young and pliable stems to grow gradually in the shape of a chair. Most of this work consisted in bending the stems of these trees and tying and grafting them together so as to grow, if possible with all the joints cemented by nature. This was largely an experiment with me and it was with a great deal of interest that I watched and assisted nature in growing piece of furniture.
The first summer’s growth found all the joints I had made by tying and grafting grown firmly together. Some of the trees I found, however, grew much faster than others. To overcome this, I began to cut the stems of those trees that to my notion had grown large enough. This did not kill these trees but simply retarded their growth so as to give the weaker trees a chance to catch up.
In this manner I let these trees grow for seven years. During the last two years I had only four trees growing from the root. These were the four that consisted the legs of the chair and all the other stems kept alive from these four stems because they were grafted to them. After the seventh year all the trees were cut, making in all eleven years from the time the seed was sown until the chair was finally completed
The chair, eventually dubbed the “Chair That Grew,” had its first big public showing in a natural history exhibit at the 1915 World’s Fair, the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, held that year in San Francisco, California.[3] Hugo assisted his father in all aspects of the living chair project and went on to promote it in many ways, including contacting Robert Ripley, who ran it in his “Believe It or Not” column[4] and later filmed John standing beside the chair explaining all about it. The film ran in the weekly newsreels of the time in theaters across the US. The Lloyd Mfg. Co. at the Chicago Furniture Mart subsequently showed the chair during a large trade show for furniture manufacturers. The “Chair That Grew” was displayed on a golden pedestal at the entrance. Krubsack’s chair garnered many offers (one was $5,000) from would-be buyers over the years, but John, and later Hugo, turned them all down. Hugo had no heirs and simply could not bear to see it in the hands of others. He maintained possession of it until he let his nephew Gerhard A. Krubsack buy it for a token amount to use in advertising his furniture business, Noritage Furniture of Embarrass, Wisconsin.
In 1988 the chair was summoned to make another appearance, this time to be sat upon by an actor in the costume of Mickey Mouse, at Disney World in Orlando, Florida, on the occasion of the character’s 60th birthday. Currently the chair sits inside a special Plexiglas case at the entrance of Noritage Furniture, the furniture manufacturing business now owned by John Krubsack’s descendants, Steve and Dennis Krubsack.
Sadly it seems that Noritage Furniture has been closed in the meantime.
Via John Krubsack – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
On the positive site however I’ve found a site Tree Shapers featuring several similar grown chairs.