Category: famous chair

Rietveld Zig Zag Variation 5 – Chas by Garry Knox Bennett

In an interview with Stefano Catalani(SC) Garry (GBK) explains:

SC: Chas Rietveld #5 is one of my favorite pieces. There is such an integration and compatibility. The quintessential elements of Mackintosh design are so well integrated with the Zig-Zag Chair . The two designs come together in the simplest way, almost obvious!

GKB: Yeah, that is pretty clever, isn’t it? The white bar goes all the way to the base, and that makes a real strong chair. You could sit a 500-lb. guy in that chair.

SC: You gave a technical and psychological solution to the only concern one has when one sits in the original Zig-Zag Chair —

GKB: Oh, of course, that it’s going to hold.

SC: What do you think of Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s designs for furniture?

GKB: Another architect making furniture for Christ’s sake. It’s elegant, beautiful stuff, and is probably uncomfortable as hell. You know, there isn’t an architect in the world who can make chairs. They don’t understand chairs. You know? I haven’t seen an architect chair yet that’s worth a shit…well other than Le Corbusier and Charles Eames…

SC: And yet you had already paid homage to Mackintosh in the past.

GKB: Yeah. The Mackintosh Bench .

SC: It’s interesting, the first thing one would look for when looking at the bench would be any obvious reference to the austere elements of Mackintosh design: the high back, the grid, or the semicircular forms–

GKB: The colors! Mackintosh loved mauve. The bench had mauve. And mauve is the color I painted inside the square holes of the white bar on the back of Chas Rietveld .

Rietveld Zig Zag Variation 4 – Granny by Garry Knox Bennett

Also some inspirations from Thonet and from the Pantonic I would say.

Rietveld Zig Zag Variation 2 – New Ladder Back by Garry Knox Bennett

Garry:

In an interview with Stefano Catalani (SC) Garry (GBK) explains:

SC: Did you build all the Zigzag chairs? Or are some of them Garry Knox Bennett’s “readymades”?

GKB: I think any original Rietveld chair would be a pretty expensive proposition. I don’t even know anybody who’s manufacturing them. But it’s a very easy chair to construct. It’s unbelievably simple.

SC: A lot of dovetail joints…

GKB: Yeah, but I modified it. I think in most cases, my engineering is better… I mean, they put dovetails in that real hard angle; I don’t even know who could make that dovetail. But they did, and they support it with gussets. I never saw a real Rietveld, but in all the pictures I saw, they had nuts and bolts in them, or they had these gussets stuck in them or battens. Instead of dovetails I used a spline joint: I set up a jig for the table saw, and sawed through the wood. I think there’s anywhere from twelve to maybe fifteen splines across. Then I milled down a piece of wood that fits in that slot, glued it in there really good, then sanded it all down even.

SC: What kind of wood did you use for your Zigzag chairs?

GKB: Any wood that was available. The wood wasn’t important.

SC: Rietveld’s Zig-Zag chair design is a stark and minimal assertion of function and form: four planes in space, four straight lines in profile. Did you fall in love with its lines?

GKB: It’s such a simple form that it allows itself a lot of manipulation. It’s an easy form to build off visually and physically: color, or what you can stick on it, like the wings or the ladder, or the Mackintosh high back. If you want, make it into an armchair!

SC: The first two Zigzag chairs you made are Old Ladderback and New Ladderback —

GKB: Right, the Shaker Ladderback.

SC: You started off with the classic Shaker craftsman style, one of the earliest and most popular American designs —

GKB: I just didn’t want to make a Rietveld chair. I was going to do something with it.

And everything just happened from that.

Rietveld Zig Zag Variation 1 – Old Ladder Back by Garry Knox Bennett

I found Garry Knox Bennett‘s Gallery of Chairs. He likes to create series of chairs. Gerrit Rietveld has inspired Garry to a series of Zig Zag variations. I really like all of them. Rather than creating one very lengthy post, I’ll feature each variation separately. I do apologize for mixing up the sequence…because the original sequence is not entirely clear from GKB’s site:-)

In an interview by Stefano Catalani (SC) Garry (GKB) explains the inspiration the Zig Zag has given him:

SC: You started with the Zigzag chairs. You made sixteen chairs drawing inspiration from the design of Gerrit Rietveld’s 1934 Zig-Zag Chair . It’s a quite spartan chair in its original concept. What captured your interest about this model?

GKB: I’ve always looked at that chair as kind of a joke. I thought, “What a dumb chair this is!” And when I made the first, the ladder-back chair, which started out as kind of tongue-in-cheek, I sat in it, and it was a surprisingly comfortable little chair! I mean it works really well. You can get your feet behind it, when you tuck your feet under yourself; there’s no stretcher that gets in the way. It’s a good height: 18 inches, pretty standard. And it’s got some spring to it; it’s got a little limber to it. So then I have to admit, I actually fell in love with the model. From then on, I was fairly serious. Obviously I’m using puns in a lot of the titles, or a lot of visuals, but I got pretty serious about it.

After all various Dutch museums have declared 2010 to be the Rietveld Year and they will have several Rietveld designs on display. In addition, if Gerrit Rietveld would have been alive now and would have lived in the US, he might as well be known as Garry Reitveld, because Garry’s webmaster consequntly mis spelled Rietveld’s name:-)

Secretly I do hope one of the Dutch museums sees fit to get this Zig Zag collection on display for the Rietveld year.